In the winter of 1753,
a young Major George Washington was sent to Western Pennsylvania
to deliver a message to French forces. A return
message from the French to the British was entrusted to Washington
to be delivered to Williamsburg, Virginia.
His Return
Quotes from
Washington's journal (and explanations)
"Pulled off my
cloaths, and tied myself up in a Match Coat. ...put myself
in an Indian Walking Dress... set out with Mr. Gist fitten
in the same manner"
Match Coat - So called
originally because skins were matched in the making; later a
course woolen
English
trade item: Match
Cloth (Basically
wrapped about the upper body).
Indian Walking Dress -
A knee-length match coat, belted at the waist; hip-length leggings
and moccasins.
Dec. 28, 1753
" The next day we continued traveling till quite dark, and got to the
river (Allegheny River). About two miles above
Shannapins;
(Indian village across the river from Millvale, PA) we
expected to have found the river frozen, but it was not,
only about 50 yards from each shore;
the ice I suppose had broke up above, for it was driving
in vast quantities."
Dec. 29, 1753
"There was no way for getting over but on a raft, which we set about
with but one poor hatchet and got finished just after
sun-setting, after a whole days work; we got it launched and on board of
it and set off; but before we were half way over we were jammed in the
ice in such a manner that we expected every moment our raft to
sink, and ourselves to perish; I put out my setting pole to try to stop
the raft, that the ice might pass us by, when the rapidity
of the stream threw it with so much violence against the pole that it
jirked me out into ten feet water, but I fortunately saved myself
by catching hold of one of the raft logs; not withstanding all our efforts
we could not get the raft to either shore, but were obliged, as we were near
an island, to quit our raft and make to
it."
The next morning they walked to shore
on ice frozen during the cold night and continued their
return to
Williamsburg. |