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On June 11, 1776 the second Continental
Congress, meeting in the Pennsylvania State House at Philadelphia,
appointed a committee of five men to draft a Declaration of Independencewhereby
the thirteen colonies would absolve allegiance to the British Crown.
These five were, Thomas Jefferson of Virginia, Benjamin Franklin
of Pennsylvania, John Adams of Massachusetts, Roger Sherman of Connecticut
and Robert Livingston of New York.
The young Jefferson, because of his
reputation as a writer, was chosen by the committee to draft the
declaration. He is to have authored the rough draft on the second
floor of the Graff House located at Seventh and Market in Philadelphia,
where he rented rooms. His esteemed committee members, Adams and
Franklin, may have offered minor changes to the final draft, but
considerable changes by the congress irritated Jefferson; especially
deletion of his censure of the people of Great Britain and his impassioned
condemnation of the slave trade. By today's standard, it would have
enhanced "self-evident" truthsthat "all men
are created equal" and are "endowed by their creator with
certain unalienable rights".
Several paintings have been done of
the Declaration committee, but none where Thomas Jefferson presents
his draft to the assembled five in his rented second floor room.
It is true, no record of such a meeting existsor if they ever
met, as a group, anywhere to review the draft. However, John Buxton
has chosen to show us what this great assemblage of founding fathers
may have been; invites you to be there as witness.
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