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An incident at Fort Necessity July
4, 1754
Fort Necessity was a hastily constructed fort built by young Colonel
George Washington (in Red Coat facing left with back towards you)
and his 300 men in an attempt to defend themselves from an approaching
army of 600 French marine and Canadian militia and several hundred
of their Indian allies. After Washington was implicated in the death
of French officer Joseph Coulon de Jumonville a month earlier (the
first shots of the French and Indian War), the French relentlessly
pursued Washington's forces until their encounter at the Great Meadows,
where Ft. Necessity was erected. On July 3rd, the battle began with
the Virginia and British forces suffering extensive casualties and
facing very low provisions. Near midnight, Washington accepted surrender
terms by the French which allowed them to leave the fort with their
colors, arms, and personal possessions.
Terms of surrender were violated when
Major Adam Stephen's servant called to him that his clothes were
being looted. He rushed to the offenders, seized his trunk, and
kicked the thief in the backsides. Two French officers warned that
if, "he struck the men and behaved so, they could not be answerable
to the capitulation". Stephen damned the capitulation and swore
that the French had already violated it with their plundering.
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